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Stonehenge

Stonehenge

Why all the fascination with a bunch of old rocks??? As the World Heritage Site says, “Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world. “

Stonehenge began about 5,000 years ago and 2,500 B.C. these stones were erected. And still, there are more questions than answers! Is it a monument ? Is it a calendar? is it a burial ground? Who were the people that designed, hauled, sculpted, shaped and established this great stone circle???

Stonehenge is now thought to be part of a larger concentration of stone circles in Averbury some 24 miles away. What made prehistoric people go to all the work and effort to drag huge stones – 20 to 25 tons – approximately 20 miles? How were the stones cut or “mined” from that area without any metal tools? Archeologists have discovered different types of stones that were used to chisel and shape these huge stones into the upright and horizontal lentils (stones on the top) that are still standing today. The upright stones have “knobs” called tenons on the top that fit inside holes called mortice holes on the horizontal stones to keep them in place. There is also evidence of tongue and groove type carvings on the stones that are typically only seen in woodwork. For more information on Stonehenge: History and Stories: Stonehenge | English Heritage (english-heritage.org.uk)

Our Visit

Stonehenge Examples of How People Lived

Reconstructed Neolithic Village at Stonehenge

These two huts are made from thin hazel rods woven around upright posts. The woven structure is then covered, inside and out, with a mixture of crushed chalk, chopped straw and water. The roofs are thatched with straw from wheat. The people that built Stonehenge were believed to live in huts like this nearby.

Inside the huts

Inside the hut you see the chalk like mud which gives the walls a white appearance. the thatched roof is tightly woven with sticks, but there are still many gaps where the wind would've gotten inside. A sleeping space of woven twigs outlined with larger logs is tucked into the wall. The floor is covered int the chalk mud mixture.
Bed space made of twigs inside the hut.

Panoramic View Inside the Hut

This panoramic view shows the sleeping space next to the cooking space with another sleeping space with extra woven matts.  The circular hut has a woven straw door like opening.
Panoramic view showing two “sleeping spaces” and a cooking space with some woven matts.